New Beginnings

Written By: Robyn - Feb• 10•14

So far this year, I have had several new things happen around the farm. The biggest item that I had was the completion of a barn, which took several weeks to build and wasn’t without headaches. Initially the barn was supposed to arrive Jan. 9, but because of storms across the country, it was a week late. Then we had snow, which delayed the barn building even more. I started to worry whether it would even be done on time.

The stall panels that I ordered the day after Thanksgiving weren’t delivered until Jan. 29, which was almost a month later than we thought they would be in. We bought all the wood that we needed to fill them, and the night they were delivered we finished as many as we needed to move sows into, and I built five kidding pens for the does that were within a week of their due date.

The barn was completed on Jan. 30, just two days before I had a litter of pigs due. Thankfully at the end of all of this the barn was finished, and I had a place indoors where I could keep livestock. It’s something I’ve dreamed about since I first started Champion Livestock in 2006, so to see it finally happen was worth all the hassle it caused.

The weekend of the SuperBowl I spent all day and all night checking on the gilt that was due to make sure I was there to assist if needed. On the evening of Feb. 1, I made the decision to induce since I no longer allow gilts to go past their due dates, since piglets can get too big and cause a difficult labor. Normally induction works within 24 hours, but this gilt had other ideas.

After the SuperBowl, I made my way to the barn where I would be spending the night with the gilt. It was pretty cold, and even with a heater running, the stall never got above about 35 degrees. Finally about 1:30 in the morning her water broke, and she began early labor.

She took her time in this as well. Finally by 3:30 I decided I needed to go in and check, and sure enough she had a large piglet in her birth canal, but she wasn’t making a whole lot of effort to get out. When the gilt pushed I pulled, and after about five minutes, the first piglet was born. She then proceeded to have eight more over the course of the next seven hours. It was a slow labor, and I was exhausted from being up all night.

Unfortunately, she laid on one not even two hours after it had been born. I had run into the house to get water and when I got back he was gone. Pigs are not overly maternal, and sometimes with so many they accidentally lay on one. It’s sad, but it’s also part of raising pigs. It doesn’t make it any easier, however.

Because it was cold, the piglets wanted to lie next to mom, and I spent the next two days training them to head to the heat lamp when they are done eating. This helps reduce loses since they aren’t near mom when she decided to get up or down. It’s funny now how they march single file back to their warming box as soon as the sow goes to get up. The second night of training we lost a second baby. He had been struggling and I had started him on goat’s milk, but he didn’t have an aggressive drive to nurse and the other piglets over powered him.

Originally I thought I would be farrowing four sows, but it looks like I will only have this one. There were two others I was positive they were bred, but I think I may have missed them using artificial insemination, so I will have to see in three weeks if the boar was able to cover them. The second breeding for all three of these sows didn’t get very well, and it’s pretty disappointing.

I have decided to rebreed everything for summer litters, and if they don’t take, they will have to leave my herd. With the price of everything today, I can’t wait until next year to see if these sows will continue to be productive or not. That’s one of the hardest parts about having livestock for me.

The first doe decided to kid on the coldest day of the year that we have had. It was -17 outside when I found her in labor, and about 10 degrees in the barn. I fired up the propane heater that we have, and then began the waiting game.

After watching the doe push for about a half hour, she finally started passing the beginning of the sac and the only thing that I could see was a tail. Tail first is generally not a great way to have a baby, and so I had to go in the doe, push the kid back in, and pull his hind feet out so that he could pass through the birth canal. I was very glad that I was home or it could have been bad for both the kid and the doe.

After the first buckling was born, she had a second buckling, and then a third. I did not think this doe would have three since she wasn’t that big, but they are all good sized and healthy. All three will go on to be 4-H and FFA Show wethers. Once I got them dried off I put dog sweaters on them since it is so cold. I also have a barrel in each pen with a doorway cut out, and a heat lamp inside that keep the babies warm. This has been a lifesaver the last few nights since it’s been well below zero every night.

This next month I’ll have eight more Boer does to kid, and eight dairy goats that will freshen between the middle of March and end of April. It will continue to be very busy!

Click here to see the published version in The Fence Post.

New Year, New Goals

Written By: Robyn - Jan• 13•14

Each January, I take time to look back at the previous year, and set my goals for the coming year. It’s a time of reflection and enthusiasm for me.

2013 brought big changes for the farm, most notably in the form of a move from Fort Collins to Kiowa. The place we purchased had no shelter and no fences, so it took a lot of building just to get the place ready.

The move was stressful and in the beginning of February when I had fairly new babies, but it all worked out in the end, and by now the livestock are completely settled and the layout works.

This summer I spent a lot of time showing Boer and dairy goats, and this fall I attended almost every county fair that I had livestock in. It’s my favorite time of year when I get to see kids’ projects come to fruition and all of their hard work pay off.

This next year is exciting to me because I finally feel that I am in a place in my business where I am established. I have four sows that will be farrowing, five Boer does for wethers, four Boer does for seedstock and eight dairy goats that will be freshening this year. We confirmed the dairy goats using the BioPRYN test right before Christmas.

It will be the biggest crop of offspring that I’ve ever had and been able to sell. I’m finally to the point where I have built up my herd and can start selling more, and that’s a very good feeling.

One goal that I have this year is to continue to expand the seedstock side of the Boer goat operation. Seedstock animals are pricey, and it takes time to save up for the good ones.

I had the opportunity right after Christmas to purchase a bred purebred doe out of Oregon, and she’s bred to a great buck. I’m keeping my fingers crossed that she has a buck kid that I can keep, but if she only has doe kids, that’s OK too.

I want to expand the species that I sell as well. I am hoping that in the next year I can add a few Suffolk ewes and a ram, and maybe a few bred Shorthorn heifers. It may be a lofty goal, but I really want to break into the other youth livestock markets in addition to goats and hogs.

This livestock business has been a dream of mine since my senior year in high school, and it has taken a lot of time and dedication to get to where I am today. To have the resources to continue to build my business is important to its’ success.

One of those resources that I have needed is a barn. The next few weeks are going to be very exciting, as we are finally accomplishing this goal. It will be so nice to have my own facilities that I will be able to use without renting or making a garage work. I will be able to farrow and kid in the barn, and use it for show animals for bathing, clipping and keeping them clean before shows.

It will also help me market my young show animals, as I can keep them in a temperature controlled environment, which will help them grow better and will allow me to keep them in better shape for viewing.

A barn is something that I’ve looked forward to since I started raising livestock and now that I will finally have one, it’s a dream come true. I can’t wait to see the finished product.

The last main goal that I have for this year is to update my website and keep it up-to-date. In the last week I’ve redesigned the site and updated it, and am very excited with the end result. Please feel free to take a look by visiting www.ChampionLivestock.com.

I think that goals are good because it keeps you moving forward and striving to be better. I’m looking forward to growth this next year, and the development of my herd. I’m sure this year will bring new challenges, but I’m confident I can get through them.

Click here to see the published version in The Fence Post.

Integrating Technology

Written By: Robyn - Dec• 16•13

Farming and ranching has come a long ways in the last decade in terms of technology. GPS driven tractors, water application and feed intake monitoring are just a few examples of some of the technology that is being used every day by today’s farmers and ranchers.

Although I don’t use this technology on my farm, there are several other technological advances that I do use.

Fall time means breeding season, which then results in pregnancy testing. Since palpation is not an option in determining pregnancy in hogs or goats, other methods are used. On the hogs I use a device called a PregTone II Plus, which is a handheld ultrasound device that detects amniotic fluid in the uterus to determine pregnancy. The handheld device is no larger than the standard landline telephone, and emits a continuous beep when it detects fluid.

A cheaper alternative to the screen ultrasound machines, this little device allows me to detect pregnancy at home, unaided and in real time. There are no tests to be run, and I can quickly scan all sows and gilts using vegetable oil as a conductor and the device.

I have used this device for several years with great accuracy. This year, I found that four of the five sows I bred are definitely pregnant. Sometimes when tested at 30 days post breeding, older sows with large, deep uteruses are harder to scan. A secondary scan 60 days post breeding helped me confirm any suspected open sows. I have one open one, and will give her the opportunity to see if she breeds to the clean up boar. I usually give my sows two chances to breed and if they fail to settle, then they are culled from the herd. I will test again near the first of the year and if this sow is still open she will be shipped.

Knowing which animals are bred and which are open helps me to make culling decisions, and not feed open animals that will not produce. This is an important part of the financial side of the business, as feed is increasingly more expensive and open animals costs money without a contribution.

This is true for the goat side of the operation as well, although the testing mechanism is different. The device I use for the sows is calibrated only for swine.

This year I opted to use a blood test for pregnancy detection instead of an ultrasound. In my area there are not a lot of veterinarians, and the costs to do an ultrasound are high once I add in the cost of the test, driving time, and the cost of my time away from the farm.

The blood test that I use is called BioPRYN, and was developed by the company Biotracking. BioPRYN measures the presence of Pregnancy-Specific Protein B (PSPB), a protein only produced by the placenta of a growing fetus, in the blood circulation of the doe.

The blood test is easy to do, and after learning to draw blood, is quick and easy. I simply draw 2 cc of whole blood, deposit it into the appropriate blood tube, and mark on the tube the doe. I then refrigerate the samples overnight, and send them in the mail the next day to the lab that I use in Greeley, Colo.

Once they receive the samples, they culture them for 24 hours, and deliver a report to me. For the first set, I tested 11 does. Of those 11, 10 were Boer goats, and one was my LaMancha. All of the does came back pregnant except for my youngest Boer doe, who came back as a recheck.

A recheck means one of two things. It either means that the doe is not yet 30 days bred, or she aborted and is coming out of that. I believe this does was not yet 30 days bred, and will retest her in the middle of December to see what her status is at that point.

Five of the Boer does are bred to the buck that I leased named Abe, and a high percentage doe, my two purebred does and my fullblood doe are all bred to Huckleberry, the fullblood buck I purchased in April. I was worried that Huck wouldn’t get his girls bred, so I was pleasantly surprised when I got the pregnancy report back from the lab.

All of the does will be due in February and March. This is my first year using the blood test, and after going through the process, I do not plan on going back to having an ultrasound performed. I trust the science behind the test, and the process and cost is incredibly convenient for me.

There are many different methods to determine pregnancy, but these are the ways that I have found work the best for me. Technology is really a beautiful thing, as it helps decrease costs and increase efficiency.

Click here to see the published version in The Fence Post.